Refacing vs. Refurbishing Kitchen Cabinets: A Comparison

When contemplating a kitchen makeover, the choice between refacing and refurbishing kitchen cabinets plays a pivotal role. Both provide more cost-effective options than total replacement of your cabinets which will remove the cabinet boxes. (And in case it’s helpful, a cabinet box - also known as the cabinet carcass or frame - is the structural foundation of a cabinet that forms the sides, top, bottom, and back. It provides the framework for the cabinet, ensuring stability, supporting the weight of stored items, and serving as the base for doors, drawers, and other exterior components.)

Both refacing and refurbishing offer unique benefits, addressing various needs and budget considerations. In this thorough guide, we'll explore the key distinctions, advantages, and steps involved in refacing and refurbishing kitchen cabinets, helping you make an informed decision for your kitchen renovation.

Unveiling Refacing: A Modern Facelift for Your Cabinets

Understanding Refacing

Refacing is a cosmetic overhaul that focuses on updating the external appearance of your cabinets while preserving the existing cabinet boxes. It involves replacing cabinet doors, drawer fronts, and hardware, providing a cost-effective solution for those seeking a fresh, modern aesthetic without major structural changes.

Pros of Refacing

Aesthetic Transformation: Achieve a significant visual upgrade with new cabinet doors, giving your kitchen a contemporary and personalized look.
Cost-Effective Option: Refacing is generally more budget-friendly than a full cabinet replacement, allowing for a stylish transformation without breaking the bank.
Quicker Turnaround: The refacing process is quicker compared to completely replacing cabinets, minimizing disruption to your daily routine.

Cons of Refacing

Limited Structural Changes: Refacing does not address structural issues or allow for substantial layout changes, making it less suitable for those seeking a complete overhaul.
Potential Aesthetic Mismatch: Depending on the original cabinet material, refaced components may not perfectly match the existing boxes, potentially leading to an aesthetic mismatch.
Long-Term Durability Concerns: While refacing provides an immediate visual upgrade, the longevity of the new facade depends on the quality of materials used.

Key Steps in Refacing Kitchen Cabinets

Assessment: Evaluate the existing cabinet boxes to ensure they are in good condition and suitable for refacing.
Material Selection: Choose new cabinet doors, drawer fronts, and hardware to match the desired aesthetic.
Removal and Installation: Remove existing doors and drawer fronts, and install the new components. This may involve veneering or painting the cabinet boxes to match.
Hardware Upgrade: Replace handles, knobs, and hinges for a complete refresh.
Final Touches: Ensure all components align correctly, make any necessary adjustments, and complete any additional finishes.

Average Cost of Refacing Kitchen Cabinets

The cost of refacing kitchen cabinets can vary based on factors like materials, size, and location. On average, homeowners can expect to spend between $4,000 and $9,000 for a standard kitchen.

Exploring Refurbishing: A Budget-Friendly Revival

Understanding Refurbishing

Refurbishing involves rejuvenating existing cabinets by repairing, repainting, or refinishing them. This budget-friendly option is ideal for homeowners satisfied with their current cabinet layout but looking to refresh their appearance.

Pros of Refurbishing

Cost-Effective Transformation: Refurbishing is often more budget-friendly than refacing, providing a cost-effective solution for a visual upgrade.
Customization Opportunities: Enjoy customization in terms of colors, finishes, and styles, adding a personalized touch to your kitchen.
Addressing Wear and Tear: Refurbishing is effective in addressing common wear and tear issues, such as scratches, dents, or faded finishes.

Cons of Refurbishing

Limited Aesthetic Changes: While refurbishing can enhance the appearance, it may not provide the same level of aesthetic transformation as refacing.
Time-Consuming Process: Refurbishing cabinets, especially if involving extensive repairs or multiple layers of paint, can be a time-consuming process.
Not Suitable for Structural Issues: Refurbishing is not a solution for cabinets with significant structural problems or those in need of layout changes.

Key Steps in Refurbishing Kitchen Cabinets

Assessment: Identify areas that need repairs, such as scratches, dents, or loose hinges.
Cleaning and Surface Preparation: Thoroughly clean the cabinets and prepare surfaces for painting or refinishing.
Repairs: Address any structural or cosmetic issues, such as filling dents, fixing loose joints, or replacing damaged parts.
Painting or Refinishing: Apply a fresh coat of paint or choose a refinishing method to achieve the desired look.
Hardware Upgrade: Consider updating hardware for a complete cabinet refresh.

Average Cost of Refurbishing Kitchen Cabinets

The cost of refurbishing kitchen cabinets is generally more budget-friendly, ranging from $1,500 to $5,000 for a standard kitchen, depending on the extent of repairs and the chosen finishes.

Making the Decision: Refacing or Refurbishing?

Both refacing and refurbishing cabinets are feasible as DIY projects, but the level of complexity and ease varies.

In general, refacing cabinets is often considered easier for DIY enthusiasts, especially those with basic carpentry skills. This process involves straightforward tasks like replacing doors, drawer fronts, and hardware, with pre-made components available for convenience.

Refurbishing cabinets, on the other hand, can be more challenging for DIYers, particularly if it involves extensive repairs, intricate refinishing, or complex painting techniques. Repairing damaged cabinets, sanding surfaces, and achieving a professional-level finish may require more attention to detail and a certain level of skill.

Ultimately, the difficulty of each project depends on the specific tasks involved and the individual's comfort and experience with woodworking and finishing techniques. For beginners, refacing cabinets might be a more accessible DIY project, while refurbishing cabinets could be a rewarding challenge for those with more advanced skills.

When to hire a professional?

The decision to hire a professional often depends on factors such as the extent of repairs needed, time constraints, the desire for a high-quality finish, structural changes, or the need for customization beyond one's DIY skills. Professionals are especially beneficial for intricate repairs, time-sensitive projects, achieving premium finishes, and handling structural modifications or unique design elements. Ultimately, seeking professional assistance ensures a smoother process and potentially more refined results.

The choice between refacing and refurbishing kitchen cabinets depends on your budget, desired level of transformation, and the condition of your existing cabinets. Refacing offers a more immediate aesthetic change, while refurbishing provides a cost-effective solution with customization opportunities. Carefully weigh the pros and cons of each option, considering your long-term goals and the overall vision for your kitchen space.